7 Most-Asked Questions About Alzheimer’s Disease

As we age, our memory is often affected. Sometimes, this may indicate Alzheimer’s disease. If you or a loved one suspect this condition, you naturally have many questions. It can be challenging to find information, and searching for “Alzheimer’s care near me” is a good start but won’t answer all your questions. 

Thankfully, we’re here to help. Read below to find answers to the most frequently asked questions about Alzheimer’s disease.

1. What is the Difference Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia?

Alzheimer’s and dementia are often used interchangeably. Naturally, people wonder what the difference is. Alzheimer’s disease is a type or cause of dementia. Alzheimer’s is a specific condition, while dementia is a general term that refers to a group of memory loss-related symptoms.

Alzheimer’s is the most common cause of dementia in older people. Other conditions that are classified as types of dementia include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal disorders.

Everyone with Alzheimer’s has dementia, but not every person with dementia has Alzheimer’s.

2. What are the early signs of Alzheimer’s disease?

As this is a progressive disease, symptoms change over time. Memory problems can be a common part of aging, but that’s not the same as Alzheimer’s. In general, early signs of Alzheimer’s disease are atypical memory issues beyond forgetting where you put your keys.

Some of the common early signs of Alzheimer’s include:

• Using the wrong word for everyday things
• Visual and spatial difficulty
• Problems with reasoning and judgment
• Putting items in the wrong places that don’t make sense
• Difficulty completing tasks that should be familiar
• Changes in mood or personality, including increased anxiety
• Difficulty holding a conversation
• Being unable to retrace your steps when you lose something

3. Is Alzheimer’s disease hereditary?

In most cases, Alzheimer’s is not genetic. If a family member has Alzheimer’s disease, it doesn’t necessarily mean that you will have it, but it does mean your chances of being diagnosed are slightly higher.

There is a type of Alzheimer’s known as Familial Alzheimer’s Disease or FAD, which is more likely to be genetic as opposed to sporadic. FAD is usually an early-onset form of the disease and accounts for roughly five percent of cases.

4. How is Alzheimer’s disease diagnosed?

Alzheimer’s is diagnosed through a series of tests. These include:

• A review of your medical history
• Physical exams
• Cognitive and neurological tests
• Psychiatric evaluations
• Lab tests and blood work
• Brain imaging, such as MRI and CT scans. 

As with many conditions, it helps to get diagnosed in the early stages of Alzheimer’s. That’s also why paying attention to the early signs listed above is crucial.

5. Can lifestyle changes prevent or slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease?

There’s no definitive proof that specific changes reduce risk, prevent, or slow the progression of Alzheimer’s. Healthy lifestyle changes are a good idea in general, especially because they benefit cognitive function and overall mood. 

For instance, exercise is often shown to have mental health benefits. Staying active and social keeps the brain stimulated. Studies have shown that having four to five healthy lifestyle habits, like not smoking and limiting or eliminating alcohol consumption, might help prevent the disease. Still, these studies are not definitive at this time.

6. What treatment options are available for Alzheimer’s disease?

There is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s, but there are some treatment options intended to reduce the severity of certain symptoms or to slow disease progression. 

The FDA has approved several medications that are available as treatment options to reduce cognitive, behavioral, and psychological symptoms. Some meds are administered via IV, some are pills, and some are available to help with the agitation and anxiety that many with Alzheimer’s experience. 

The medication used for treatment will naturally vary based on the severity of Alzheimer’s disease, so be sure to discuss your options thoroughly with your doctor. Before getting it prescribed, you want to know as much as possible about a medication, like its potential side effects. 

Alzheimer’s treatment research is ongoing and conducted through the National Institute of Aging. There are numerous clinical trials you may be able to join. Often, your doctor may recommend one if they believe you are a good candidate.

7. How do I care for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease?

If you’re not a medical professional, you can still take on the role of caretaker for a loved one with Alzheimer’s. Caretaking includes helping your loved one with everyday tasks, maintaining a routine, encouraging healthy lifestyle changes, and ensuring their living space is easy and safe to navigate. Some caretakers live with their loved ones, and others do not. Your ability to care for your loved one on your own may change as their disease progresses.

You also want to take care of yourself so you can give your loved one the best care possible. Many individuals care for loved ones with Alzheimer’s, so rest assured, you’re not alone. Thanks to the internet, resources and advice are accessible and easier to find than ever. 

Support groups for caregivers of Alzheimer’s are available, so search for those in your area. These groups are significant resources for emotional support as well as helpful advice.

Caretaking also includes planning for the future. As the disease progresses, there may come a time when you are no longer equipped to be the primary caregiver for your loved one. Research your options by searching “Alzheimer’s care near me.” You should also discuss options with your loved one’s doctor.

When you search for Alzheimer’s care near me in Arizona, we’re sure you’ll find that Mission at Agua Fria is an excellent option. Our memory care program includes the most state-of-the-art treatments. Therapies include music and art, which have shown positive results. There are plenty of socialization opportunities, which improve brain stimulation and overall mood. 

You can find more information about how we support our residents with Alzheimers by visiting our website or ask us about taking a tour. We are here to help you!